Physiotherapy increases the effectiveness of medications, consolidates treatment results and promotes the restoration of prostate tissue and cellular immunity.In medical institutions, procedures are carried out using professional devices with different operating modes..At home, the prostatitis treatment device can only be used with authorization and periodic supervision from a doctor.
Types of devices and principles of their operation
Types of physiotherapeutic devices used to treat prostatitis:
- Electromyostimulating (causes muscle contraction);
- Electromagnetic;
- Vibrating stimulant (massage);
- Ultrasonic;
- Laser.
The most functional and effective devices are those with combined action.
Contraindicationsfor hardware physiotherapy for prostatitis:
- Individual intolerance. The patient may experience groin pain, rashes, and skin irritation.
- Malignant tumors.
- Active tuberculosis.
- Blood clotting disorders.
- Stones in the prostate (calculous prostatitis).
- The presence of foci of suppuration (focal purulent prostatitis).
In acute prostatitis, heating of the gland is unacceptable, therefore devices that apply heat are not used.
Electrical stimulation devices
Electrical stimulation of muscles is carried out by influencing motor nerves with pulsed currents passing between electrodes. The impulses are similar to those that the body itself generates to irritate nerve fibers.Therapeutic effect for prostatitis:
- Local blood circulation and metabolic processes are activated;
- Lymph outflow improves, venous stagnation is eliminated;
- The regeneration of damaged tissues is stimulated;
- The sensitivity of nerve endings is regulated;
- Prostate swelling decreases;
- The muscular structure of the pelvic floor is strengthened;
- In prostate tissue, the processes of atrophy and sclerosis, caused by chronic inflammation, are inhibited;
- Benign neoplasms with a diameter of up to 0. 5 cm are decomposed.
When carrying out the procedure, two points are important: the correct position of the electrodes and the intensity of the current.
Various types of electrical prostate stimulation
Prostate stimulation is performed in three ways(depending on the accessories included in the device):
- Through the urethra. One electrode of the catheter (cavitary electrode) is inserted into the urethra, the other (a copper plate with a hydrophilic coating) is placed in the coccyx.
- Transrectally. A thin electrode is inserted into the rectum and a second electrode is placed into the pubis. This method is the most effective and comfortable.
- Through the skin of the perineum. Electrodes are placed in the area between the anus and scrotum.
The procedure is performed in the position lying on your side or on your back with your legs pulled up. The sensations during electrical stimulation are unpleasant but tolerable. The current strength is selected individually in the device. The duration of the procedure is 7 to 17 minutes. Generally 10 to 15 sessions are prescribed.
As for effectiveness, in 86% of patients after the course, pain in the prostate is significantly reduced, urination is normalized and erection improves. The procedures are essential for the treatment of chronic prostatitis caused by stagnant processes and accompanied by weakening of the gland's muscles.
Magnetic field generators
Magnetotherapy is the effect on tissue of a constant or alternating magnetic field (continuous or pulsed radiation), which is generated by a special device. In our country this technique is officially recognized, but in the USA and several other countries it is not.
The proposed mechanism of influence of the magnetic field: electric currents arise in tissues, which change the orientation of molecules of biological fluids and the rate of biochemical reactions. Effect on the prostate:
- Reducing swelling and pain;
- Better blood circulation;
- Acceleration of healing of inflammatory damage.
The duration of exposure depends on the power of the device and the patient's condition. There are no unpleasant sensations during the procedure.
Vibration stimulators
Vibratory stimulation of the prostate is one of the types of massage effects that aims to activate blood flow and stimulate the emptying of secretions from the ducts. There are many types of devices, the essence of which is the same:a nozzle is inserted into the anus, which begins to vibrate when you press a button. Vibratory stimulation is a good way to support prostate healthin the absence of regular sex.
The procedure lasts an average of 5 minutes.The feeling is quite pleasant, some men reach orgasm. After the procedure, prostate juice can be released from the urethra (if it stagnates, it comes out in the form of gelatinous clots). Contraindications are acute inflammation of the prostate gland, the presence of any neoplasm in its body.
Ultrasonic devices
Physiotherapy devices generate ultrasonic waves with a frequency of 800 to 3000 kHz, causing particle vibrations (cellular micromassage). The impact is carried out in constant or pulsed mode.The effect of ultrasound on prostate tissue:
- Improving the condition of cell walls, increasing vascular permeability (therefore, in case of acute inflammation of the prostate with the formation of pockets of infected fluid, the procedure is not performed).
- Stimulation of biochemical processes (fermentation, oxidation) and tissue respiration.
- An increase in the number of nucleic acids that perform a large number of essential functions for the vital support of cells.
- Relieving spasms, facilitating urination.
- Prevent the formation of scars in the body of the prostate (ultrasound breaks down collagen into individual fibers).
- Blocking pain impulses.
- Increased activity of cellular defense mechanisms.
For prostatitisultrasound is used as a transport agent for medicinal substances(hydrocortisone, antibiotics)for prostate tissue– rectal and urethral phonophoresis. To perform the procedure, the patient must be in the knee-elbow position. You must first rinse the rectum with a rubber bulb. The rectal emitter is inserted to a depth of 8 to 10 cm and medications in emulsion form are administered directly through it. In urethral phonophoresis, the therapeutic solution is fed into a radiator inserted into the urethra. The emitting nozzle is pre-lubricated with a contact substance. The procedure takes 15 to 20 minutes. For prostatitis, 6 to 8 sessions are performed every other day.
Ultrasound exposure is recommended for changes in scar tissue, parenchymal prostatitis (with purulent discharge). Optimal results are achieved when exposed to waves with a power of 0. 3-0. 4 W/cmtwoin pulse mode. An increase in potency can lead to urinary disorders and exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.
laser devices
A laser is a device for generating a concentrated stream of light particles. The photons of light penetrate through the skin to the prostate tissue and are distributed through the bloodstream. In essence, the effect is similar to blue lamp treatment, but infrared radiation has greater penetrating power and has no heating effect.Under the influence of the beam, blood circulation in the prostate tissue is activated, pain and swelling decrease.
Irradiation is carried out by contact or non-contact method. Types of emitters: rectal, transdermal and acupuncture (points on the chest, forehead, lower back, sacrum are illuminated). The intrarectal procedure lasts up to two minutes. The course will require around 10 irradiations. In most patients, prostate pain disappears after the second session..
Popular appliances for home use
Portable home devices for the treatment of prostatitis are generally less functional than professional devices, but are quite suitable as maintenance therapy and for prevention.. You can buy them in pharmacies or on the manufacturers' websites.
It should be noted that the use of household appliances requires regular hygienic maintenance. Rectal sensors should be washed with soap and disinfected with chlorhexidine solution. It is advisable to put on a condom before use.
Device with electrodes
It consists of a control unit with two attached electrodes: a physiotherapeutic one, inserted into the rectum, and a passive one, fixed to the lower part of the abdomen.
It affects the prostate in three directions:
- Stimulation with pulsed currents to improve blood circulation.
- Massage with low-frequency mechanical vibration to activate venous flow, dilate arteries and improve gland nutrition.
- Magnetic field irradiation to relieve swelling and inflammation.
All modes of this device can be used separately.
Darsonval
Darsonval is a class of devices that generate low-intensity, high-frequency currents. Externally similar to electric toothbrushes.
Special electrode accessories are provided to treat various areas. For prostatitis, a large or small rectal is used, which can be purchased separately and is inexpensive.
Magnetotherapeutic device
The device consists of a power supply to which a strip of four magnetic emitters (inductor coils) are attached. There is no rectal probe.
The running magnetic field penetrates to a depth of 8 cm, therefore, to influence the prostate, the coils can be placed both on the abdomen and on the perineum (from the scrotum to the anus).
Thermal and vibrating device
Provides thermal, vibratory and magnetic (pulse field) effects on the prostate. It consists of a wave generator and a rectal probe. The unit has only one button ("start") and two indicator lights.
electromagnetic device
Urological device for electromagnetic influence. It consists of a lightweight control unit with an anatomically shaped rectal probe. It has a combined effect on the prostate:
- Thermal;
- Irradiation with magnetic waves;
- Vibration (massage).
Vacuum device
The device operates with a vacuum and traveling magnetic waves. It consists of a control unit and a vacuum chamber in which the penis is placed. The procedures effectively activate blood flow in the penis and prostate.
The device operates in two-minute cycles, during which the pressure inside the bottle alternately increases and decreases. It has anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Vibro-acoustic device
Portable vibroacoustic device, consisting of a control unit and two emitters. According to information from the manufacturer, under the influence of waves, the vibrations of the capillary walls increase, which helps to activate lymph and blood circulation.
For physiotherapy rooms
On an outpatient basis, physiotherapeutic effects on the prostate are carried out using professional multifunctional devices. They cost several orders of magnitude more than homemade ones, but the results are noticeable after just a few procedures.
High Frequency Electromagnetic Device
Physiotherapy device that uses high frequency electromagnetic field (decimeter microwave waves). There are all necessary registration documents, conclusions and certificates. The package includes several emitters, including a rectal one.
Laser physiotherapeutic complex
Laser physiotherapeutic complex - a device for vibration-laser-magnetic therapy (VLMT),intended for professional use in medical institutions. Equipment:
- Base unit (three channels).
- Vibromagnetic laser head.
- Three laser heads.
- Set of nozzles.
- Book on laser therapy in urology.
- Device for vacuum massage with bottle and laser emitting head (for the treatment of erectile dysfunction through LOD therapy).
Electrolaser device
Electrolaser devicehas a triple effect on the prostate:
- Irradiation with four-wave laser radiation (red, infrared types IR-1, IR-2).
- Stimulation with bipolar electrical impulses (medical electrophoresis, transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation).
- Magnetic wave radiation (the kit includes a mirror for percutaneous prostate treatment).
Equipped with transrectal and urethral probes. The impact parameters are selected individually, the waves are synchronized with the patient's pulse. The device is controlled from a PC or remote control.
Vacuum Phototherapy Device
The device is a vacuum phototherapeutic penis massager.Designed to improve trophism (rate of blood flow and metabolic processes) in the penis and prostate. It belongs to the professional class, but can also be used at home. It works in two ways:
- Local decompression (dilation of the penis vessels due to the vacuum created in the bottle);
- LED matrix irradiation (phototherapy, almost monochromatic radiation).
The device is PC compatible, has 15 integrated programs, but you can simulate individual programs.
Hardware and software complex
Professional hardware and software complex, with the help of whichit is possible to influence the body with colored electrical, laser, magnetic and pulsed radiation. For prostate irradiation, an intracavitary rectal magnetic laser emitter with electrical stimulation function and a plate electrode placed on the lower abdomen are provided.
The device is mass-produced, used by medical institutions and occupies a leading position in the ratings of physiotherapeutic medical devices.
Light Therapy Lamp
A lamp is a device for carrying out phototherapy sessions. The device is available in several modifications.Polarized polychromatic light has a gentle effect on prostate tissue, stimulating its regeneration through the activation of biological processes (light affects intracellular molecules). The procedures relieve pain and reduce inflammation.
Progress of the procedure: the light from the lamp is directed to the lower abdominal region, previously cleaned with a special liquid, and then to the perineum. The exposure time is 5 minutes. There may be multiple hot spots. For sustainable relief of prostatitis symptoms, 10 sessions are sufficient.
Questionable devices
In several sources there are advertisements for devices that do not have certificates and it is very difficult to find information about the manufacturer. Several dealers pretend to be the manufacturer and prices vary significantly. In particular, some of them are missing from the registry.
Physiotherapy devices for treating prostatitis are not cheap.You should buy products from manufacturers that do not hide their contacts, publish scanned certificates on devices and provide a guarantee.
Conclusion
Physiotherapeutic devices do not replace drug treatment, they only complement it. Home sessions must be carried out strictly according to instructions, without fanaticism. Otherwise, you can provoke an exacerbation of prostatitis. You shouldn't expect too much from household appliances. Manufacturers often protect themselves by limiting the power of their exposure. For example, not all laser devices use lasers. In most cases, they have been replaced by cheap LED emitters. The result of the procedures also depends on the patient's condition, his age and even his psychological mood.